Rabu, 20 Oktober 2010

Mengubah Background Foto

Bagi Anda yang baru mempelajari Photoshop untuk pengolahan foto, berikut sedikit penjelasan melakukan manipulasi foto, sehingga seseorang dapat berpose di depan menara Eiffel Paris, padahal dia belum pernah kesana.

Sekarang mari kita mulai pelajaran kita.

1. Buka Adobe Photoshop
2. Buka (open) foto Anda.
3. Lakukan cropping dengan menggunakan polygonal lasso tool, biasanya memiliki ikon

Cropping dilakukan ke sekeliling obyek sebagai berikut :


4. Jika titik awal polygonal lasso sudah bertemu dengan titik akhir, obyek akan dikelilingi garis putus-putus. Itu berarti obyek tersebut yang akan terpilih untuk dimanipulasi.


5. Kita akan membersihkan background disekeliling obyek. Bagaimana caranya, padahal obyek yang terpilih adalah gambar anak ? Caranya adalah dengan melakukan inverse, artinya kita akan memilih obyek yang berlawanan dengan obyek awal. Pada Adobe Photoshop, letaknya ada pada menu Select. Setelah kita inverse, maka obyek akan berpindah ke sekeliling gambar anak.


6. Tekan tombol DEL untuk menghapusnya.


7. Buka (open) gambar yang Anda inginkan sebagai latar belakang Anda, misal menara Eiffel, Collosseum Roma, candi Borobudur, atau apapun gambar kesukaan Anda. Yang kita ambil sebagai contoh disini adalah menara Eiffel.

Kini di Adobe Photoshop terdapat 2 (dua) window, yaitu gambar anak dan gambar menara Eiffel

8. Kita kembali ke window gambar anak (dengan mengklik di dalam kotak window gambar anak). Kini window yang aktif adalah gambar anak.

9. Dengan menggunakan magic wand tool (biasanya memiliki ikon ), klik pada area putih disekeliling gambar anak. Maka otomatis seluruh area putih akan ter-select (obyek yang terpilih adalah area putih disekeliling gambar anak).

10. Kembali lakukan inverse, sehingga obyek yang terpilih adalah gambar anak.

11. Lakukan copy (melalui menu edit)

12. Kita beralih ke window menara Eiffel (dengan mengklik di dalam kotak window gambar menara Eiffel). Kini window yang aktif adalah gambar menara Eiffel.

13. Lakukan paste (melalui menu edit).

14. Kini gambar anak telah menjadi suatu layer baru pada window menara Eiffel.


15. Untuk mengatur besar kecilnya layer gambar anak tersebut, pergunakan fitur scale (melalui menu edit - transform). Perlu diperhatikan, aspek rasionya harus proporsional antara perubahan tinggi dan lebar sehingga gambar tidak berubah menjadi gemuk atau kurus.

16. Untuk melakukan pengaturan letak gambar anak, gunakan move tool (biasanya memiliki ikon )

17. Gambar Anda sudah selesai dan tinggal disimpan atau dicetak.

Demikian pembahasan kita kali ini mengenai pembuatan gambar dengan latar belakang yang kita inginkan.

Selamat mencoba !

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